Q:

A horse race has 14 entries and one person owns 5 of those horses. Assuming that there are no​ ties, what is the probability that those five horses finish first comma second comma third comma fourth comma and fifth ​(regardless of​ order)? The probability that the five horses finish first comma second comma third comma fourth comma and fifth is nothing . ​(Round to four decimal places as​ needed.)

Accepted Solution

A:
Answer:The required probability is 0.0004995Step-by-step explanation:Consider the provided informationThere are 14 horses and one person owns 5 of those horses.We need to find the number of ways in which 5 horses finish first, second , third, fourth, and fifth.Each horse has the same probability of winning,Therefore, the required probability is:The probability that one of those 5 horses will be first is [tex]\frac{5}{14}[/tex]Now we have 4 horses left,Probability that out of remaining 4 horses one will be second is [tex]\frac{4}{13}[/tex].The probability that out of remaining 3 horses one will be third is  [tex]\frac{3}{12}[/tex].The probability that out of remaining 2 horses one will be fourth is [tex]\frac{2}{11}[/tex].The probability that out of remaining 1 horses one will be fifth is [tex]\frac{1}{11}[/tex].Hence, the total probability is:[tex]\frac{5}{14}\times \frac{4}{13} \times \frac{3}{12} \times \frac{2}{11}\times \frac{1}{10}=0.0004995[/tex]Hence, the required probability is 0.0004995